GOING GREEN FOR A BRIGHTER TOMORROW

Saturday, July 20, 2013

MAJORITY of barangays in Baguio City have not been complying with the city mayor’s administrative order on segregating biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes.

Mayor Mauricio Domogan reported before members of media the poor compliance of the city’s 128 barangays in garbage segregation without maximizing the garbage load needed to operate the Environmental Recycling System machines.

He said around 90 percent of barangays have not been observing proper waste segregation while many remain non-compliant with his earlier directive to bring out trash during collection schedules.

While he said that garbage pickers also help in the collection of recyclable wastes in the barangays by lessening wastes brought to the Urdaneta City Engineered Sanitary Landfill, he stressed the villages have the primary role in enforcing Republic Act 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act.

Aside from garbage segregation, he lamented the poor compliance of barangays in collecting garbage fees even if their shares have already been resolved by the city government.

He pointed out the 30 percent share of barangays in garbage fees once they decide to collect from residents in their villages.

Barangays, meanwhile, are required to submit a census of households where they can collect garbage fees of P20 per household.

He added that while the city spends more than P100 million for solid waste management, the City Government is only able to collect not even 10 percent from the households.

Big contributors to garbage fee collections are those from the business sector but he said this high collection is a result of the business community being compelled in paying the fees during business permit renewal and application.

“Their shares in garbage fees may be used in their hiring of constituents in collecting garbage regularly and in enforcing collection schedules,” he said.

The mayor further sais the City Government will have to wait after the October 2013 elections to remind village officials on their obligations as they will be busy campaigning and a probable change of officers will be a hurdle in the implementation of garbage fees.

"We shouldn't waste any more time in making sure that democracy is properly rooted in our political life and the supremacy of the law becomes an integral part of our state's structure."

Signs of HIV & AIDS

Early Signs and Symptoms of HIV
Some people experience signs and symptoms of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), as soon as they become infected, while others do not. When they occur, early signs and symptoms are often mistaken for the flu or a mild viral infection. Initial signs and symptoms of HIV include:

    * Fever

    * Headache

    * Tiredness

    * Nausea

    * Diarrhea

    * Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin

Any symptoms from becoming infected typically resolve in one to four weeks.

As you can see, the signs and symptoms of HIV infection are similar to those for many different viral infections. The only way to know for sure if you are infected with HIV is to be tested. Many people infected with HIV do not have any signs and symptoms at all for many years.
Later Signs and Symptoms of HIV/AIDS
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) says the following signs and symptoms may be warning signs of late-stage HIV infection:

    * rapid weight loss

    * dry cough

    * recurring fever or profuse night sweats

    * profound and unexplained fatigue

    * swollen lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck

    * diarrhea lasting more than a week

    * white spots or unusual blemishes on the tongue, in the mouth, or in the throat

    * pneumonia

    * red, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids

    * memory loss, depression, and other neurological disorders

HIV destroys the white blood cells that are required to fight infection. As the white cell count falls to dangerous levels, numerous infections and diseases emerge. It is at this point that a person is said to have AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).

According to the CDC, as with an initial HIV infection, you cannot rely on these signs and symptoms to establish a diagnosis of AIDS. The symptoms of AIDS are similar to the symptoms of many other illnesses. AIDS is a medical diagnosis made by a healthcare professional based on specific criteria established by the CDC.

Source:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "How can I tell if I'm infected with HIV? What are the symptoms?" http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/qa/qa5.htm
Start a discussion on the Men's Health forums
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by: bUtod

The Story of Lina Medina, the World's Youngest Mother

Lina Medina (born September 27, 1933, in Ticrapo, Huancavelica Region, Peru) is the youngest confirmed mother in medical history, giving birth at the age of five years, seven months and 21 days. She now lives in Lima, Peru.

Early development:

Born in Ticrapo, Peru,^[1] Medina was brought to a hospital by her parents at the age of five years due to increasing abdominal size. She was originally thought to have had a tumor, but her doctors determined she was in her seventh month of pregnancy. Dr. Gerardo Lozada took her to Lima, Peru, prior to the surgery to have other specialists confirm that Medina was pregnant.
A month and a half later, on May 14, 1939, she gave birth to a boy by a caesarean section necessitated by her small pelvis. The surgery was performed by Dr. Lozada and Dr. Busalleu, with Dr. Colareta providing anaesthesia. Her case was reported in detail by Dr. Edmundo Escomel in the medical journal La Presse Médicale, including the additional details that her menarche had occurred at eight months of age (or 2½ according to a different article)^[1] and that she had prominent breast development by the age of four. By age five, her figure displayed pelvic widening and advanced bone maturation. When doctors performed the caesarean to deliver her baby, they found she already had fully mature sexual organs from precocious puberty.

 

Her son:

Medina's son weighed 2.7 kg (6.0 lb; 0.43 st) at birth and was named Gerardo after her doctor. Gerardo was raised believing that Medina was his sister, but found out at the age of 10 that she was his mother. He grew up healthy but died in 1979 at the age of 40 of a bone marrow disease.

Documentation:

There are two published photographs documenting the case. The first was taken around the beginning of April 1939, when Medina was seven and a half months into pregnancy. Taken from Medina's left side, it shows her standing naked in front of a neutral backdrop. This is the only published photograph of Lina taken during her pregnancy.
This photograph is of significant value because it documents her condition and the extent of her physiological development.^[5] The other photograph is of far greater clarity and was taken a year later in Lima when Gerardo was eleven months old.
Although the case was called a hoax by some, a number of doctors over the years have verified it based on biopsies, X rays of the fetal skeleton in utero, and photographs taken by the doctors caring for her.^[6] Extreme precocious puberty in children 5 or under is very uncommon; pregnancy and delivery by a child this young remains extremely rare. Extreme precocious puberty is treated to suppress fertility, preserve growth potential, and reduce the social consequences of full sexual development in childhood.

External links: 

Lina Medina World's youngest mother gives birth; at IncredibleBirthsHomestead.

References:

• Escomel, Edmundo (May 13, 1939). "La Plus Jeune Mère du Monde". La Presse Medicale 47 (38): 744. 
• Escomel, Edmundo (May 31, 1939). "La Plus Jeune Mère du Monde". La Presse Medicale 47 (43): 875. 
• Escomel, Edmundo (December 19, 1939). "L'ovaire de Lina Medina, la Plus Jeune Mère du Monde". La Presse Medicale 47 (94): 1648. 
• "Five-and-Half-Year-old Mother and Baby Reported Doing Well". Los Angeles Times: 2. May 16, 1939. 
• "Physician Upholds Birth Possibility". Los Angeles Times: 2. May 16, 1939. 
• "U.S. Health Official Returns from Peru". The New York Times: 9. November 15, 1939. 
• "Mother, 5, to Visit Here". The New York Times: 21. August 8, 1940. 
• "Wife of Peruvian Envoy Arrives to Join Him Here". The New York Times: 8. July 29, 1941. 

"The Mother Peru Forgot". Hamilton Spectator (Spectator Wire Services): B4. August 23, 2002.